Which term encompasses rape, sexual abuse, sexual molestation, sexual violence, and sexual harassment?

The term that encompasses rape, sexual abuse, sexual molestation, sexual violence, and sexual harassment is "sexual assault." This term is broad and includes a range of non-consensual sexual acts, ranging from unwanted sexual advances to the most severe cases such as rape. It recognizes that all these actions violate an individual's autonomy and integrity, which is critical for understanding the different forms of violence and abuse that fall under this category.

In contrast, other terms like sexual misconduct or gender violence may refer to specific behaviors or contexts but do not universally encompass all the acts listed in the question. Sexual consent specifically focuses on the agreement between parties for sexual activity, which does not include the acts of violence or coercion described. Therefore, "sexual assault" is the most accurate term as it fully captures the severity and variety of these harmful actions.