Which of the following best describes a type of justice that promotes the rights of marginalized people?

The concept of social justice fundamentally focuses on the fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights within a society, especially for those who are marginalized or disadvantaged. This type of justice seeks to address systematic inequalities and advocate for the rights of minority groups, ensuring that all individuals have access to what they need to participate fully in society.

Social justice encompasses a wide range of issues, including economic inequality, racial discrimination, gender equity, and access to education and healthcare. By promoting the rights of marginalized people, social justice aims to create a more inclusive society where everyone can achieve their potential without facing systemic barriers.

In contrast, other forms of justice such as distributive justice, restorative justice, and retributive justice have different focuses. Distributive justice deals more with the allocation of resources and benefits in a fair manner rather than specifically focusing on marginalized groups. Restorative justice emphasizes repairing harm through inclusive processes that engage victims and offenders, while retributive justice is primarily concerned with punishment and maintaining social order rather than addressing the needs and rights of marginalized individuals. Thus, social justice is the most aligned with promoting the rights of those who are often left behind in societal structures.