Which disease is characterized by inflammation and damage to the liver?

Hepatitis is a disease specifically characterized by inflammation of the liver, which can lead to damage and dysfunction of this vital organ. This condition can arise from various causes, including viral infections, alcohol consumption, toxins, and autoimmune diseases. The inflammation caused by hepatitis can disrupt the liver's ability to perform its essential functions, leading to symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, nausea, and abdominal pain.

Understanding the nature of hepatitis is crucial, as it encompasses different forms, such as Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, each with distinct transmission routes and implications for health. In many cases, if left untreated, hepatitis can progress to more severe liver conditions, such as cirrhosis or liver cancer, underscoring the importance of early detection and management.

Cirrhosis, hepatoma, and fibrosis are related to liver issues but are not characterized specifically by inflammation. Cirrhosis is a result of long-term damage to the liver, leading to scarring and impairment without necessarily indicating active inflammation. Hepatoma refers to a type of liver cancer that may develop from chronic liver conditions but is not itself a disease of inflammation. Fibrosis denotes the accumulation of scar tissue in the liver, which can occur due to