Which approach focuses on empowering individuals to improve their health?

The approach that focuses on empowering individuals to improve their health is health promotion. This discipline encompasses a variety of strategies and initiatives aimed at enabling individuals to gain control over and enhance their health. It emphasizes education, development of skills, and creating supportive environments that encourage healthy choices. By providing individuals with information and resources, health promotion seeks to foster an understanding of health issues and encourages proactive engagement in one's own health management.

Health promotion addresses social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health, recognizing that empowering individuals is essential to achieving long-term health improvements. This approach is rooted in the belief that individuals possess the ability to positively affect their own health outcomes when given the right tools, support, and encouragement.

The other options do play roles in health-related contexts but do not emphasize empowerment in the same way. Health interventions typically involve direct actions taken to treat or prevent health issues rather than focusing on individual capacity. Risk assessment involves evaluating potential health risks in populations but does not inherently empower individuals. Preventive care aims to avert health problems through measures like vaccinations and screenings but focuses more on healthcare services than on providing individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to take charge of their health.