What document represents a global approach to health promotion by the WHO?

The Ottawa Charter is indeed a crucial document that represents a global approach to health promotion established by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1986. It emphasizes the importance of a holistic view of health that goes beyond just the absence of disease. The Charter outlines key strategies for health promotion, which include creating supportive environments, strengthening community actions, developing personal skills, reorienting health services, and building healthy public policy.

This approach signifies a shift towards empowering individuals and communities to take charge of their health through collaborative efforts and policies that promote well-being across various sectors. The principles in the Ottawa Charter continue to serve as a foundation for health promotion practices worldwide, highlighting the interconnectedness of health and various social determinants.

While other documents and frameworks exist within global health discussions, the Ottawa Charter is particularly recognized for its framework and comprehensive strategy that underpins modern health promotion initiatives.