What do we call the framework that impacts how individuals perceive their reality based on social constructs?

The term that specifically refers to the framework influencing how individuals interpret and understand their reality through various social constructs is "worldview." A worldview encompasses the beliefs, values, and opinions that shape one's perspective of the world and their place within it. It is influenced by various factors including cultural upbringing, education, and societal norms, allowing individuals to make sense of their experiences and the environment around them.

While concepts like sociology and cultural lens also relate to how societies function and individual perspectives within them, they do not precisely encapsulate the personal perception aspect that "worldview" signifies. Sociology deals more broadly with the study of social behavior and systems, while a cultural lens focuses specifically on understanding experiences through the context of one's culture. In contrast, "worldview" integrates these influences into a personal framework for understanding one's reality.